解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The Kruppel-like factors (KLFs) belong to the family of zinc finger-containing transcription factors that regulates a diverse array of cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Here we reported the structure, mapping and phylogenetic analysis of KLF gene family in pigs. Comparat...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2009.11.001
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene targeting is widely used for the precise manipulation of genes. However, in the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans non-transposon mediated gene targeting remains laborious, and as a result has not been widely used. One obstacle to the wider use of this approach is the difficulty of identifying homologous recom...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2009.09.001
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled proteolytic activation of membrane-bound transcription factors (MTFs) is recently emerging as a versatile way of rapid transcriptional responses to environmental changes in plants. Here, we report genome-scale identification of putative MTFs in the Arabidopsis and rice genomes. The Arabidopsis and rice geno...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2009.09.003
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation is a major epigenetic modification of the genome that affects basic biological functions, such as gene expression and cell development. We used the human genome sequences and the DNA methylation data that are available in order to establish a map of the levels of GC and methylation in isochores. We als...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2009.09.006
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The wealth of genomic technologies has enabled biologists to rapidly ascribe phenotypic characters to biological substrates. Central to effective biological investigation is the operational definition of the process under investigation. We propose an elucidation of categories of biological characters, including diseas...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2009.08.016
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a heritable neurodegenerative condition, some types of which (notably CMT4A) are caused by mutations in the GDAP1 gene that encodes a protein of unknown molecular function implicated in regulation of mitochondrial fission. Here we present for the first time a functional analysis of...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2009.08.014
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultraconservation has been variously defined to describe sequences that have remained identical or nearly so over long periods of evolution to a degree that is higher than expected for sequences under typical constraints associated with protein-coding sequences, splice sites, or transcription factor binding sites. Mos...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2009.07.005
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the important goals in systems biology is to infer transcription network based on gene expression data. Validation of the reconstructed network often requires benchmark datasets, e.g. gene expression data, which are usually unattainable. Synthetic datasets are therefore often needed to test the structure learni...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2009.08.009
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the FBN1 gene, encoding the extracellular matrix protein fibrillin-1, result in the dominant connective tissue disease Marfan syndrome. Marfan syndrome has a variable phenotype, even within families carrying the same FBN1 mutation. Differences in gene expression resulting from sequence differences in the ...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2009.06.005
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence tag count-based gene expression analysis is potent for the identification of candidate genes relevant to the cancerous phenotype. With the public availability of count-based data, the computational approaches for differentially expressed genes, which are mainly based on Binomial or beta-Binomial distribution,...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2009.05.003
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) is currently viewed as the most precise technique to quantify levels of messenger RNA. Relative quantification compares the expression of a target gene under two or more experimental conditions normalized to the measured expression of a control gen...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2009.04.008
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent release of the domestic dog genome provides us with an ideal opportunity to investigate dog-specific genomic features. In this study, we performed a systematic analysis of CpG islands (CGIs), which are often considered gene markers, in the dog genome. Relative to the human and mouse genomes, the dog genome ...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2009.04.007
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent identification of an intragenic differentially methylated region (DMR) within the last exon of the bovine Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) gene provides a diagnostic tool for in-depth investigation of bovine imprinting and regulatory mechanisms which are active during embryo development. Here, we used bi...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2009.03.004
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein sequences were compared among Arabidopsis, Oryza and Populus to identify differential gene (DG) sets that are in one but not the other two genomes. The DG sets were screened against a plant transcript database, the NR protein database and six newly-sequenced genomes (Carica, Glycine, Medicago, Sorghum, Vitis a...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2009.01.002
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the construction of a high-resolution radiation hybrid (RH) map of the domestic cat genome, which includes 2662 markers, translating to an estimated average intermarker distance of 939 kilobases (kb). Targeted marker selection utilized the recent feline 1.9x genome assembly, concentrating on regions of low...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.09.010
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a computational model to explore the hypothesis that regulatory instructions are context dependent and conveyed through specific 'codes' in human genomic DNA. We provide examples of correlation of computational predictions to reported mapped DNase I hypersensitive segments in the HOXA locus in human chrom...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.11.008
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The behaviors of autism overlap with a diverse array of other neurological disorders, suggesting common molecular mechanisms. We conducted a large comparative analysis of the network of genes linked to autism with those of 432 other neurological diseases to circumscribe a multi-disorder subcomponent of autism. We leve...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.09.015
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most diseases are complex in that they are caused by the joint action of multiple factors, both genetic and environmental. Over the past few decades, the mathematical convenience of logistic regression has served to enshrine the multiplicative model, to the point where many epidemiologists believe that departure from ...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.06.002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data for genome-wide association studies are being collected for a myriad of phenotypes. Many of these studies do not include control samples selected to reflect ancestry similar to the case samples. At the same time "control databases" are becoming available to be utilized as a common resource. These data are often g...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.04.004
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current microarray technology allows researchers to genotype a large number of SNPs with relatively small amounts of DNA. Nevertheless, researchers and clinicians still frequently face the problem of acquiring enough high-quality DNA for analysis. Whole-genome amplification (WGA) methods offer a solution for this prob...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.08.007
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chimpanzees are naturally and asymptomatically infected by simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). Pathogenic properties of SIV/HIV vary and differences in susceptibility and pathogenicity of SIV/HIV depend in part on host-specific factors such as virus-receptor/co-receptor interactions. Since CD4 plays a primary role in...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.07.003
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fishes possess more genes than other vertebrates, possibly because of a genome duplication event during the evolution of the teleost (ray-finned) fish lineage. To further explore this idea, we cloned five genes encoding phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta (PLC-delta), designated respectively PoPLC-deltas, ...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.07.012
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian sex chromosomes are the remnants of an ancient autosomal pair present in the ancestral mammalian karyotype. As a consequence of random decay and chromosome rearrangements over evolutionary time, Y chromosome gene repertoires differ between eutherian lineages. To investigate the gene repertoire and transcript...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.06.012
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DBA/2J inbred strain of mice is used extensively in hearing research, yet little is known about the genetic basis for its early onset, progressive hearing loss. To map underlying genetic factors we analyzed recombinant inbred strains and linkage backcrosses. Analysis of 213 mice from 31 BXD recombinant inbred stra...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.06.007
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we systematically screened the polymorphisms of the whole CYP2D6 gene in the populations of four different geographical locations in China, namely, Shanghai, Shantou, Shenyang, and Xi'an, using a sample of 100 subjects from each population. Forty-eight different polymorphisms were detected as well as 12...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.05.004
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a group of RNAs that play important roles in regulating gene expression and protein translation. In a previous study, we established an oligonucleotide microarray platform to detect miRNA expression. Because it contained only hundreds of probes, data normalization was difficult. In this study, t...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.04.002
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tandem repetitive sequences are DNA motifs common in the genomes of eukaryotic species and are often embedded in heterochromatic regions. In most eukaryotes, ribosomal genes, as well as centromeres and telomeres or subtelomeres, are associated with abundant tandem arrays of repetitive sequences and typically represent...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.04.008
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adipocyte triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) are intracellular lipases that mobilize triglycerides, the main energy source in mammals. Deletion of genes encoding ATGL (Pnpla2) or HSL (Lipe) in mice results in striking phenotypic differences, suggesting distinct roles for these lipases. The g...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.03.010
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A complete genetic linkage map of the soybean, in which sequence-based (SB) genetic markers are evenly distributed genomewide, was constructed from an F(12) population composed of 113 recombinant inbred lines derived from an interspecific cross involving Korean genotypes Hwangkeum and IT182932. Several approaches were...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.03.008
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genotypes and allelic frequencies of TPH2, 5-HTTLPR, the 5-HTT (SLC6A4) intron 2 variable-number tandem repeat (VNTR) region, and the MAOA VNTR region were determined in brain-stem samples of 20 "genuine" SIDS cases and compared with results obtained from 150 healthy controls. The SNP G1463A responsible for 80% functi...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.01.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to identify gene polymorphisms that confer susceptibility to obesity. A total of 5448 unrelated Japanese individuals from two independent populations were examined: subject panel A comprised 4252 individuals who visited participating hospitals; subject panel B comprised 1196 community-...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.03.004
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of round spermatids that are fully active at the transcriptional level to create zygotes (i.e. round spermatid injection; ROSI) raises the question regarding the downregulation of all specific genes that are transcribed from the paternal genome at fertilization. In this study, we show that protamine 1 and 2 mR...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.12.004
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to identify gene expression differences in blood differences in children with autism (AU) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to general population controls. Transcriptional profiles were compared with age- and gender-matched, typically developing children from the general popul...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.09.003
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of all the transcription factors (TFs) encoded in a given genome is a prerequisite for understanding transcriptional regulatory networks. Archaea are prokaryotes that constitute one of the three main branches of organisms with an astounding diversity of habitats. In this report, we establish the Archaea...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.09.007
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inborn errors of mitochondrial beta-oxidation cause ectopic fat accumulation, particularly in the liver. Fatty liver is associated with insulin resistance and predisposes to hepatic fibrosis. The factors underlying the pathophysiological consequences of hepatic fat accumulation have remained poorly defined. Gene expre...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.08.004
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we describe a method that uses the nearly covalent strength biotin-streptavidin interaction to attach a paramagnetic bead of micrometer size to a DNA molecule of nanometer size, scaling up the spatial size of a query DNA strand by a factor of 1000, making it visible to the human eye. The use of magnetic ...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.07.014
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative genometrics of microorganisms is a relatively new area, in which genome properties are translated into numerical indexes. Such indexes can be used for a comprehensive and comparative analysis of microbial genomes, contributing to the understanding of their evolution. This work presents a new method for qua...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.07.010
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The solute carrier family 22 (SLC22) is a large family of organic cation and anion transporters. These are transmembrane proteins expressed predominantly in kidneys and liver and mediate the uptake and excretion of environmental toxins, endogenous substances, and drugs from the body. Through a comprehensive database s...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.03.017
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complexity of the somatic embryogenesis (SE) transcriptome suggests that numerous molecules are involved. To understand better the functional genomics of complex molecular systems during this important reprogramming process, we used bioinformatics and a pathway database to construct a draft network based on transc...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.07.007
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular mechanisms of action of a HIV protease inhibitor, ritonavir, on hepatic function were explored on a genomic scale using microarrays comprising genes expressed in the liver of Sprague-Dawley rats (Rattus norvegicus). Analyses of hepatic transcriptional fingerprints led to the identification of several key...
journal_title:Genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.06.004
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00